hiking safely in grizzly country
If you are going to hike in our area, you are going to be hiking in grizzly territory. And while the presence of an apex predator should affect how you hike, it shouldn’t keep you from going. It’s just important that you follow some guidelines.
Make noise: One of the most important things you can do to avoid surprising a grizzly is to make noise as you hike. This can be as simple as talking or singing to yourself or using a bear bell. The noise will alert bears to your presence, giving them the opportunity to move away from you.
Stay on the trail: Grizzly bears are more likely to be found off the beaten path, so stick to designated trails and avoid hiking through dense brush or off-trail areas.
Keep a safe distance: If you do encounter a grizzly, give the bear plenty of space and don't approach it. Most bears will avoid humans if given the opportunity, so stay calm and slowly back away while keeping an eye on the bear. If the bear doesn't seem to be aware of you, try to move away quietly and slowly.
Carry bear spray: Bear spray is a powerful deterrent that can be used to deter bears from attacking. Make sure you have bear spray with you at all times and know how to use it properly.
Be bear aware: Be alert and aware of your surroundings at all times, and pay attention to any signs of bears, such as tracks, scat, or fresh digging. If you see these signs, take extra caution and make noise to alert the bear to your presence.
Hike in groups: Grizzly bears are less likely to attack groups of people, so try to hike with at least one other person. This will also give you someone to help in case of an emergency.
Know what to do in an encounter: If you do encounter a grizzly bear, stay calm and try not to run. Instead, stand your ground and try to look as large as possible by holding your arms above your head or spreading your jacket open. If the bear charges, use your bear spray and try to get to safety.
Need more info? Here are a couple of excellent videos that you should check out.
Yellowstone National Park has a good amount of information here.
While aimed at hunters, the information in the video from the Forest Service is top notch.